As of 2005update, the metropolitan area of Phoenix contains one of the nation’s largest and fastest growing freeway systems, consisting of over 1,405 lane miles (2,261 lane km). While being the fifth most populous city in the nation, Phoenix’s freeways do not suffer from the same type of congestion seen in other large cities. The 5.5 mile $1.3 billion South Central Extension that runs along Central and First avenues south to Baseline Road on the B Line opened on June 7, 2025. Phoenix is also served by Greyhound bus service, which stops at 24th Street near the airport. Amtrak Thruway buses connect Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport to Flagstaff for connection with the Los Angeles-Chicago Southwest Chief. Smaller airports that primarily handle private and corporate jets include Phoenix Deer Valley Airport, in the Deer Valley district of north Phoenix, and Scottsdale Airport, just east of the Phoenix/Scottsdale border.
The railroad’s arrival in the valley in the 1880s was the first of several events that made Phoenix a trade center whose products reached eastern and western markets. The Territorial Legislature passed the Phoenix Charter Bill, incorporating Phoenix and providing a mayor-council government; Governor John C. Fremont signed the bill on February 25, 1881, officially incorporating Phoenix as a city with a population of around 2,500. In October 1870, valley residents met to select a new townsite for the valley’s growing population. He formed the vegas casino app Swilling Irrigation and Canal Company that year, dug a large canal that drew in river water, and erected several crop fields in a location that is now within the eastern portion of central Phoenix near its airport. The fort established a camp on the south side of the Salt River by 1866, which was the first settlement in the valley after the decline of the Hohokam. Phoenix is also one of the largest plurality Hispanic cities in the United States, with 42% of its population being Hispanic.
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This established the downtown core in a grid layout pattern that has been the hallmark of Phoenix’s urban development ever since. Lord Darrell Duppa was one of the original settlers in Swilling’s party, and he suggested the name «Phoenix», as it described a city born from the ruins of a former civilization. Other settlers soon began to arrive, appreciating the area’s fertile soil and lack of frost, and the farmhouse Swilling constructed became a frequently-visited location in the valley. He also noted the eroded mounds of dirt that indicated previous canals dug by native peoples who had long since left the area.
- Several smaller theaters including Trunk Space, the Mesa Arts Center, The Van Buren, the Crescent Ballroom, Celebrity Theatre, and Modified Arts support regular independent musical and theater performances.
- The Tonatierra Community Development Institute focuses specifically on protecting indigenous culture in the city.
- The University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix is also located in downtown Phoenix, as well as a satellite Phoenix Biomedical Campus of Northern Arizona University.
- While the mayor is elected in a citywide election, Phoenix City Council members are elected by votes only in the districts they represent, with both the Mayor and the Council members serving four-year terms.
- The city is within one of the world’s sunniest regions, with its sunshine duration comparable to the Sahara region.
- Whether you’re gliding at sunrise or sunset, the stunning views of Phoenix’s vibrant desertscape are unforgettable.
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Several television series have been set in Phoenix, including Alice (1976–85), the 2000s paranormal drama Medium, the 1960–61 syndicated crime drama The Brothers Brannagan, and The New Dick Van Dyke Show from 1971 to 1974. Several smaller theaters including Trunk Space, the Mesa Arts Center, The Van Buren, the Crescent Ballroom, Celebrity Theatre, and Modified Arts support regular independent musical and theater performances. Concerts take place at Mortgage Matchup Center and Comerica Theatre in downtown Phoenix, Ak-Chin Pavilion in Maryvale, Gila River Arena in Glendale, and Gammage Auditorium in Tempe (the last public building designed by Frank Lloyd Wright). Intel has one of their largest sites in the area, employing about 12,000 employees, the second largest Intel location in the country. Honeywell’s Aerospace division is headquartered in Phoenix, and the valley hosts many of their avionics and mechanical facilities. The city averaged a four percent annual growth rate over a 40-year period from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s.
The reward at the top is well worth the effort, offering panoramic views of Phoenix and the surrounding desert landscape. You can find these locally inspired items at Retail Therapy locations Valley-wide and online. Whether you’re picking up a keepsake for yourself or a gift for someone special, Visit Phoenix’s merchandise lets you take home a piece of the desert spirit. From apparel to accessories, each piece is a nod to Phoenix’s unique charm, including designs celebrating the Salt River, Cactus League, and the Spring Superbloom.
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The Phoenix Art Museum’s After Hours event features free access to their exhibitions, unique art activations with local artists, performances, activities, and much more. Driving around downtown Phoenix, you’ll see an explosion of mural-covered walls. The Sonoran Desert is peppered with Saguaros towering over the city. Whether you’re captivated by the Sonoran Desert, eager to try our regional cuisine, or seeking unique cultural experiences, Phoenix is undeniably the place to be. Our Phoenix Bucket List is not just a checklist; it’s an invitation to explore the city limits of all that Greater Phoenix has to offer. Phoenix is definitely on the affordable end of the US’ major metro areas, but it isn’t exactly cheap anymore.
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The team has played all of its home games in the same downtown park, now known as Chase Field. The year following their move to the new arena, the Suns made it to the NBA Finals for the second time in franchise history, losing to Michael Jordan’s Chicago Bulls, four games to two. The Phoenix Suns were the first major sports team in Phoenix, being granted a National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise in 1968. Phoenix boasts cuisines from all over the world, such as barbecue, Cajun/Creole, Greek, Hawaiian, Irish, Japanese, Italian, fusion, Persian, Indian (South Asian), Korean, Spanish, Thai, Chinese, southwestern, Tex-Mex, Vietnamese, Brazilian, and French. Macayo’s (a Mexican restaurant chain) was established in Phoenix in 1946, and other major Mexican restaurants include Garcia’s (1956) and Manuel’s (1964). Phoenix is also renowned for its Mexican food, thanks to its large Hispanic population and its proximity to Mexico.
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- 98.5% of Phoenix’s population lives in households with an average household size of 2.77 people.
- With the creation of the Phoenix Sister Cities (PSC) organization in 1972, Phoenix became a member of the international Sister City movement.
- This shaded courtyard houses multiple bars, food stands and locally owned shops.
- Arizona is home to the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station, the largest nuclear-generating facility in the United States.
Phoenix (/ˈfiːnɪks/ ⓘ FEE-niks) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona. When people feel like they belong, they flourish. At Nordstrom, we believe in trusting our people to use good judgment in every situation. Because we believe in investing in our people, we foster a promote-from-within culture. It’s purposeful, welcoming, and full of people who care. Schedule flexibility, including nights, weekends, and holidays, is required.
Cityscape
Epic Guides provide inspiration and first-person stories for a lifetime of unforgettable travel experiences. Walking between restaurants and venues downtown is a creative experience of its own, with large-scale murals and mid-century architecture on view in all directions. Visitors can also experience top shows at the Herberger Theater Center and Orpheum Theatre downtown and Phoenix Theater in midtown. The fifth-largest city in the U.S. boasts big sports, big attractions and big entertainment. Enjoy 200 miles of trails on more than 41,000 acres of deserts parks and mountain preserves. Phoenix is the fifth largest city in the U.S.
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This officially turned Phoenix into a city of many nodes, which would later be connected by freeways. By the end of the decade, Phoenix adopted the Phoenix Concept 2000 plan which split the city into urban villages, each with its own village core where greater height and density was permitted, further shaping the free-market development culture. In 1965 the Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum opened at the Arizona State Fairgrounds, west of downtown.
The city averaged a four percent annual population growth rate over a 40-year period from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s, and was among the nation’s ten most populous cities by 1980. These remained the driving forces of the city until after World War II, when high-tech companies began to move into the valley and air conditioning made Phoenix’s hot summers more bearable. Phoenix is the county seat of Maricopa County in the Salt River Valley and Arizona Sun Corridor and, with an area of 517.9 square miles (1,341 km2), is the largest city by area in Arizona and 11th-largest city by area in the United States. In this Customer CARE Specialist 1 role, you will be the voice of Nordstrom and/or Nordstrom Rack, fielding real-time calls in a virtual, call center environment from customers across the country during peak/scaled events.
The population is almost equally split between men and women, with men making up 50.2% of city’s citizens. However, in 2016, Phoenix once again became the fastest growing city in the United States, adding approximately 88 people per day during the preceding year. Not since 1940–50, when the city had a population of 107,000, had the city gained less than 124,000 in a decade.
As the capital of Arizona, Phoenix houses the state legislature, along with numerous state government agencies, many of which are in the State Capitol district immediately west of downtown. Sunshine Review gave the city’s website a Sunny Award for its transparency efforts. The mayor and city council members each have equal voting power in regards to setting city policy and passing rules and regulations. While the mayor is elected in a citywide election, Phoenix City Council members are elected by votes only in the districts they represent, with both the Mayor and the Council members serving four-year terms. Today, Phoenix represents the largest municipal government of this type in the country. The Desert Botanical Garden, which opened in 1939, is one of the few public gardens in the country dedicated to desert plants and displays desert plant life from all over the world.
The city’s outskirts have large fields of irrigated cropland and Native American reservation lands. Camelback Mountain, North Mountain, Sunnyslope Mountain, and Piestewa Peak are within the heart of the valley. Phoenix is in the south-central portion of Arizona; about halfway between Tucson to the southeast and Flagstaff to the north, in the Southwestern United States. There was an influx of refugees due to low-cost housing in the Sunnyslope area in the 1990s, resulting in 43 different languages being spoken in local schools by 2000. In 1985, the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station, the nation’s largest nuclear power plant, began electrical production.
After leading the U.S. in population growth for over a decade, the sub-prime mortgage crisis, followed by the recession, led to a slowing in the growth of Phoenix. When active, the monsoon raises humidity levels and can cause heavy localized precipitation, flash floods, hail, destructive winds, and dust storms—which can rise to the level of a haboob in some years. As the city has expanded, average summer low temperatures have been steadily rising. In fact, people, pets, and other animals exposed to high concentrations of PM10 dust particles―primarily from dust storms or from disturbed agricultural or construction sites―are at risk of contracting Valley Fever, a fungal lung infection. That same month the city had an unprecedented streak of 31 days with 110 °F (43 °C)+ highs that lasted from June 30 to July 30. On June 26, 1990, the temperature reached an all-time recorded high of 122 °F (50 °C).
St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center is part of Dignity Health (formerly Catholic Healthcare West), one of the largest healthcare systems in the western United States. This results in 73% of Phoenix’s population being 44 or younger, as compared to the national percentage of 60. There are still major additions to routes 101, 202 and 303 underway, as well as several other smaller projects around the valley. Part of the reason for this is the extensive freeway system in the city, due to most of that system being funded by local, rather than federal funds, through a half-cent general sales tax measure approved by voters in 1985. Amtrak rerouted trains to Maricopa, 30 miles (48 km) south of downtown Phoenix, where passengers can board the Texas Eagle (Los Angeles-San Antonio-Chicago) and Sunset Limited (Los Angeles-New Orleans).